Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-289184 on Form S-8 of our report dated March 10, 2026, relating to the financial statements of Shoulder Innovations, Inc., appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Grand Rapids, Michigan

March 10, 2026